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Impact of Forced Refugee Return Creates Economic Disparities in Malawi


By Patience Kapinda


In a controversial move that transpired in mid-2023, the Malawian government mandated the return of refugees to designated camps, particularly targeting a significant population of Burundian nationals.


 The decision, aimed at addressing economic concerns and potential social tensions, has generated a mixed response within the nation.


Authorities took strict measures against those resisting the relocation order, resulting in arrests. Notably, several of the apprehended refugees were engaged in businesses that employed local Malawians.


The sudden enforcement of the government directive has led to a myriad of consequences, affecting both refugees and the citizens of Malawi.


While some locals expressed satisfaction with the move, citing concerns about foreign competition affecting prices, others have faced economic hardships.


 The departure of businesses owned by refugees left a void, causing unemployment and a surge in the cost of goods for many Malawians.


Moses Kositsa, an employee of one of the affected refugee-owned businesses, shared his plight, revealing the challenges he faces in the aftermath.


 "I don't have anything to do because no one is employing me. I don't even have money to wash my clothes," lamented Kositsa. 


He detailed a disturbing trend of substance abuse, indicating that some unemployed refugees have resorted to harmful coping mechanisms.


On the contrary, business owners like Dorothy Chirwa, who owns a grocery store, celebrated the government's decision.


Chirwa expressed her contentment with the resultant boost in her business.


 "Those foreigners were taking away my chance to make money because customers were running to them. Now, things are better for us," she affirmed.


However, the controversial directive has left a trail of human tragedies. Jonas Arokha, a child of one of the expelled refugees, shared a heart breaking story of displacement and loss.


Forced to abandon school due to the upheaval, Arokha revealed that his parents' property was vandalized, and they were forcibly sent away.


 Now residing in a friend's house, Arokha is grappling with the harsh realities of life without the safety and stability his family once provided.


The incidents unfolded in Area 25, Lilongwe, where some locals took advantage of the situation, looting the possessions of the departing refugees.


The aftermath of the forced repatriation has raised questions about the broader implications of such government decisions on the lives and livelihoods of those directly affected.


As Malawi grapples with the aftermath of these events, discussions about the long-term consequences of the forced refugee return continue to unfold, prompting a national conversation about the delicate balance between economic considerations and the human cost of such policies.

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